Aims: Public health activities include epidemiology, health education, immunisation and vaccination programmes, health promoting service provision (such as clean water supplies), and social policy measures to address the wider determinants of health. In recent years public health has increasingly involved community development and targeted initiatives, in order to reduce inequalities and address the health needs of disadvantaged groups. Most maternity care is focused on individual women and families, but there is considerable scope for developing a population perspective within midwifery.
Publication history information: Published June 2001. Reviewed 2005. Guideline published more than 5 years ago, but publisher has confirmed its continued validity (January 2010).
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